November 1, 2005
September 20, 2005
Statement·Presser·Minutes
AGAlan GreenspanNovember 1, 2005 FOMC Statement
FOMC statement
FOMC statement
FOMC statement and Board discount rate action
For immediate release
The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to raise its target for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 3-3/4 4 percent.
While these unfortunate developments have increased uncertainty about near-term Elevated energy prices and hurricane-related disruptions in economic performance, it is the Committee's view that they do not pose a more persistent threat. Rather, activity have temporarily depressed output and employment. However, monetary policy accommodation, coupled with robust underlying growth in productivity, is providing ongoing support to economic activity. Higher activity that will likely be augmented by planned rebuilding in the hurricane-affected areas. The cumulative rise in energy and other costs have has the potential to add to inflation pressures. However, pressures; however, core inflation has been relatively low in recent months and longer-term inflation expectations remain contained.
The Committee perceives that, with appropriate monetary policy action, the upside and downside risks to the attainment of both sustainable growth and price stability should be kept roughly equal. With underlying inflation expected to be contained, the Committee believes that policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that is likely to be measured. Nonetheless, the Committee will respond to changes in economic prospects as needed to fulfill its obligation to maintain price stability.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Alan Greenspan, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Susan S. Bies; Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.; Richard W. Fisher; Donald L. Kohn; Michael H. Moskow; Mark W. Olson; Anthony M. Santomero; and Gary H. Stern. Voting against was Mark W. Olson, who preferred no change in the federal funds rate target at this meeting.
In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 25-basis-point 25-basis point increase in the discount rate to 4-3/4 5 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis, and Kansas City. City, Dallas, and San Francisco.
Output appeared poised to continue growing at a good pace before the tragic toll of Hurricane Katrina. The widespread devastation in the Gulf region, the associated dislocation of economic activity, and the boost to energy prices imply that spending, production, and employment will be set back in the near term. In addition to elevating premiums for some energy products, the disruption to the production and refining infrastructure may add to energy price volatility.
Our summary
What changed
- Raised the federal funds rate target by 25 basis points to 4 percent, up from 3-3/4 percent.
- Replaced hurricane-related near-term setback language with a statement that energy prices and disruptions have temporarily depressed output and employment.
- Noted that rebuilding in hurricane-affected areas will likely augment economic activity, a new positive factor.
- Changed the inflation language from 'higher energy and other costs' to 'cumulative rise in energy and other costs'.
- Increased the discount rate by 25 basis points to 5 percent, and expanded the list of approved Federal Reserve Banks.
Implications
The shift from 'set back' to 'temporarily depressed' suggests the FOMC sees the hurricane impact as more contained and likely to reverse with rebuilding support.
The unanimous vote (no dissents) indicates stronger internal agreement on the rate path, potentially signaling confidence in continued measured tightening.
The emphasis on cumulative cost pressures may hint at vigilance on inflation, but the unchanged risk balance suggests no imminent policy acceleration.
Summary generated automatically from the statements. Not investment advice.